Bourgognes fragmenterede natur betyder, at négociants er regionens lim -
og kilder af stor værdi. Stephen Brook introducerer de store spillere
kriminelle sind drengene i sudworth sted
Anégociant i Bordeaux er en købmand, der finder markeder for vine købt fra lokale
producenter. En burgundisk négociant er meget anderledes. Hans rolle er at samle vine fra forskellige kilder og derefter sælge dem til private kunder, importører, restauranter og detailhandlere. Individuelle producenter kan fremstille fremragende vine, men fordi deres bedrift ofte kan opdeles mellem små grunde i mange vinmarker, har de ofte ikke mængderne til at levere kunder, der har behov for større mængder. Negocianten vil enten købe druer (og vinificere dem) eller most (og fermentere den) eller færdige vine (og lagre dem i deres kældre). Et netværk af mæglere giver négociants adgang til disse råmaterialer, eller de kan have kontrakter med avlere, der leverer dem regelmæssigt. De kan derefter blande de resulterende vine og tilbyde en mere betydelig mængde vin end en individuel avler.
Men Burgundys négociants er mere end bare blendere og købmænd. Mange er betydelige ejendomsejere, der tilbyder både vine med begrænset volumen fra deres eget domæne såvel som blandede vine. Druer købt fra fremragende producenter resulterer ofte i vine, der er lige så gode som dem, der er fremstillet af négociants egne vinmarker, da mange topboer regelmæssigt sælger tønder for at opretholde pengestrøm.
Sondringen mellem en producent og en négociant er heller ikke så klar. Mange domæner, der ikke er i stand til at udvide på grund af de høje jordomkostninger, vil fungere som småskala négociants til at øge produktionen. Det ser ud til, at der ikke er noget lovkrav om at differentiere vine fremstillet af købte druer fra vin med flaske fra domæne, selvom mange producenter i praksis gør denne forskel. Domaine Dujac tilbyder således sine négociant-vine under mærket Dujac Père et Fils, og Domaine Robert Arnoux bruger Pascal Lachaud-mærket til sit fremragende négociant-sortiment.
Nogle négociants fremstiller stadig vine af nocharakter og identitet, men antallet er faldende. For det meste tilbyder négociant-vine en velkomstrute til en region, der ellers kan virke uvelkomne både med hensyn til dens kompleksitet og priser. Her er nogle af de bedste:
De store navne
er austin og liz stadig sammen
Grundlagt i 1731 er Bouchard Père et Fils (Fel) et af de ældste firmaer, men det snuble i begyndelsen af 1990'erne, og Bouchard-familien bragte det på markedet. Champagnemagnat Joseph Henriot købte den og handlede hurtigt, afklassificerede eller kastede flasker, der ikke var op til
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Skrevet af Stephen Brook
Interessante Artikler
